粮食钢板筒仓储粮特性与工艺设计要点

论述了我国粮食钢板筒仓的应用发展概况,分析粮食钢板筒仓的类型、制造过程和各自优缺点。介绍了钢板筒仓的结构组成、储粮特性,并从粮食钢板筒仓工艺设计方面出发,对粮食钢板筒仓工程的工艺流程设计、工艺布置、筒仓容积计算及配套设备做了较全面的探讨。最后,强调了钢板筒仓工程设计中的安全事项。     

语言功能类型对不同类型文本翻译质量的影响

英国翻译理论家皮特·纽马克把语言界定为六种功能:表情功能,信息功能,祈使功能,美感功能,酬应功能,元语功能。我们可以借助文本类型来认识语言的功能,同时,在某种程度上,对语言功能的认识也对整个翻译的过程起到了指导作用。本文从这六种功能的不同角度出发,用一些例句来说明,翻译的过程只有考虑到不同的语言功能才能使翻译的文本既踏实原文又不失文彩。     

“诗言志”与“诗缘情”矛盾的非矛盾性

一直以来,理论界将＂诗言志＂与＂诗缘情＂对立起来,从而形成文论发展的两个不同流派,似乎两者之间存在着某种不可互渗互补的矛盾性。事实上,理论界长期流行的这种＂矛盾＂说法有失偏颇。在中国文论发展史上,这两种说法不仅在文本来源上造就了一种虚假的矛盾性,而且在以＂情＂为本体的观念上也分化了两者的交叠重合,而＂诗言志＂与＂诗缘情＂矛盾的真正根源在于儒道观念的差异。     

浅析我国中小企业发展外贸型电子商务企业

2011年12月11日是中国加入WTO十周年。十年里,我国的出口规模增长超过6倍。借助电子商务,国内外贸中小企业在过去十年实现了百倍的增长。中小企业发展外贸型电子商务企业有其独特的优势,同时又存在一定的问题,中小企业可以找出对策,以发展成外贸型电子商务企业并进一步发挥其应有的作用。     

传统儒商文化与现代商人理想人格的型塑

传统儒商文化与现代社会的重要结合点之一,即是从传统商业文化的现代转型出发,将儒商文化作为现代商人理想人格型塑的必要思想资源,从商人精神的觉醒与儒商身份意识的自觉,以地方商帮为依托进行商业文化生态的现代性重建。     

Evaluating drug cost per responder and number needed to treat associated with lixisenatide on top of glargine when compared to rapid-acting insulin intensification regimens on top of glargine,in patients with type 2 diabetes in the UK,Italy, and Spain

Objectives: This study investigated the cost per responder and number needed to treat (NNT) in type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) patients for lixisenatide compared to insulin intensification regimens using composite endpoints in the UK, Italy, and Spain.

Methods: Efficacy and safety outcomes were obtained from GetGoal Duo-2, a 26-week phase 3 trial comparing lixisenatide vs insulin glulisine (IG) once daily (QD) and three times daily (TID). Response at week 26 was extrapolated to 52 weeks, assuming a maintained treatment effect, based on long-term evidence in other T2DM populations. Responders were defined using composite end-points, based on an HbA1c threshold and/or no weight gain and/or no hypoglycemia. The HbA1c threshold was varied in sensitivity analyses. Annual treatment costs were estimated in euros (1 GBP?=?1.26 EUR), including drug acquisition and resource use costs. Cost per responder was computed by dividing annual treatment costs per patient by the proportion of responders.

Results: Lixisenatide was associated with the lowest cost per responder for all composite end-points that included a weight-related component. For the main composite end-point of HbA1c ≤7.5% AND no weight gain AND no symptomatic hypoglycemia, cost per responder results were: UK: 6,867€, 8,746€, and 12,410€; Italy: 7,057€, 9,160€, and 12,844€; Spain: 8,370€, 11,365€, and 17,038€, for lixisenatide, IG QD, and TID, respectively. The NNT analysis showed that, for every 6.85 and 5.86 patients treated with lixisenatide, there was approximately one additional responder compared to IG QD and TID, respectively.

Limitations: A limitation of the clinical inputs is the lack of 52-week trial data from GetGoal Duo-2, which led to the assumption of a maintained treatment effect from week 26 to 52.

Conclusions: This analysis suggests lixisenatide is an efficient economic resource allocation in the UK, Italy, and Spain.     

扫除中式英语:一场必打之仗——就路透社一则消息浅谈区分中式英语和中国英语的必要性

本文就路透社援引某境外语言研究机构关于我国政府扫除中式英语的错误贬低展开讨论,强调了中国英语和中式英语的形成、演变、定义和特点等,呼吁摆脱不规范英语的羁绊,树立推广中国英语的信心,达到良好沟通的目的。     

Why is Price Dispersion Higher Online than Offline? The Impact of Retailer Type and Shopping Risk on Price Dispersion

When physically similar products, of similar quality, are offered by retailers both online and offline, we often observe that the dispersion in prices of these products online is greater than the price dispersion offline. This observation runs counter to early theories that suggested price dispersion online would be smaller than that offline due to the ease of search and information availability online. This paper investigates and provides an explanation for this puzzling phenomenon by examining the impact of two important drivers of price dispersion: retailer type and consumers’ shopping risk. Retailer type refers to whether a retailer is a pure offline, pure online, or dual channel retailer. Shopping risk is defined as the product of consumers’ perceived risk of shopping and the transaction uncertainty related to shopping at different types of retailers.A game-theoretic approach is adopted to model consumers’ price search and product purchase, as well as price competition within and across retailer types in online and offline markets. Equilibrium pricing strategies are derived for different retailer types competing for different consumer segments with different levels of perceived shopping risk. The impact of retailer type and shopping risk on online versus offline price dispersion are quantified, and conditions when price dispersion is greater online than offline are identified.Results indicate that price dispersion is greater online when the number of pure online retailers is sufficiently large and is increasing in the number of pure online retailers. In addition, a reduction in online shopping risk may actually increase online price dispersion. Results further suggest that even without any online sales, dual channel retailers should maintain their online presence for the purpose of information dissemination, which justifies the importance for pure offline retailer to incorporate webrooming strategies, where consumers can search for prices online but purchase offline.     

Tie the knot: building stronger consumers’ attachment toward a brand

Extant research has promoted the importance and seeking to establish a deeper understanding of brand loyalty. However, it still remains elusive and uncertain. A study with more than 1,500 CEOs worldwide believes that creating a bond with consumers and continuing to learn how to strengthen the bond are essential for realizing strategies and delivering on shareholder expectations. Not surprisingly, firms and researchers are seeking ways to build a stronger connection with consumers, because such attachment acts as a key requisite in a firm’s success. Consequently, understanding how marketers can intensify the attachment is important. This article offers a framework for building stronger consumers’ attachment and testing it based on a survey of 432 participants. Four factors are deemed to be important: ideal self-congruence, sensory experience, responsiveness, and CSR beliefs. Attachment influences loyalty and resilience to negative information. Additionally, attachment fully mediates ideal self-congruence and responsiveness to loyalty, as well as ideal self-congruence and sensory experience to resilience to negative information.     

机器类设备基于不同时延需求分组的随机接入方法

针对大规模机器类通信中拥塞导致的时延敏感设备时延高和接入成功率低的问题,提出将小区中设备按时延要求分组,对不同组设备引入不同的退避模型,分析时延敏感设备的时延和吞吐量,按照不同组中设备的时延需求动态分配前导数目,同时通过调整接入类限制因子实现吞吐量的优化。仿真结果表明,在给定时延敏感设备的时延限制条件时,与统一退避的机制对比,所提分组机制的时延敏感设备能够满足时延要求,并且提高了接入效率。